Thienylsulphonylamino(thio)carbonyl compounds

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to novel thienylsulphonylamino(thio)carbonyl compounds of the formula (I),  
                 
 
     in which  
     Q represents oxygen or sulphur,  
     R 1  represents cyano, halogen or in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy or alkinyloxy having in each case up to 6 carbon atoms,  
     R 2  represents cyano, halogen or in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy or alkinyloxy having in each case up to 6 carbon atoms, and  
     R 3  represents in each case optionally substituted heterocyclyl having 5 ring members, at least one of which represents oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen and one to three others may represent nitrogen,  
     and salts of compounds of the formula (I), to processes and novel intermediates for preparing the novel compounds and to their use as herbicides.

[0001] The invention relates to novel thienylsulphonylamino(thio)carbonyl compounds, to a plurality of processes and novel intermediates for their preparation and to their use as herbicides.

[0002] It is already known that certain sulphonylaminocarbonyl compounds have herbicidal properties (cf. EP 341489, EP 422469, EP 425948, EP 431291, EP 507171, EP 534266, DE 4029753). However, the activity of these compounds is not in all respects satisfactory.

[0003] This invention, accordingly, provides the novel thienylsulphonylamino(thio)-carbonyl compounds of the general formula (I),

[0004] in which

[0005] Q represents oxygen or sulphur,

[0006] R¹ represents cyano, halogen or in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy or alkinyloxy having in each case up to 6 carbon atoms,

[0007] R² represents cyano, halogen or in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy or alkinyloxy having in each case up to 6 carbon atoms, and

[0008] R³ represents in each case optionally substituted heterocyclyl having 5 ring members, at least one of which represents oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen and one to three others may represent nitrogen,

[0009] and salts of compounds of the formula (I).

[0010] The novel thienylsulphonylamino(thio)carbonyl compounds of the general formula (I) are obtained when

[0011] (a) sulphonamides of the general formula (II)

[0012] in which

[0013] R¹ and R² are each as defined above,

[0014] are reacted with (thio)carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula (III)

[0015] in which

[0016] Q and R³ are each as defined above and

[0017] Z represents halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy or arylalkoxy,

[0018] if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent,

[0019] or when

[0020] (b) sulphonyl iso(thio)cyanates of the general formula (IV)

[0021] in which

[0022] Q, R¹ and R² are each as defined above,

[0023] are reacted with heterocycles of the general formula (V)

H—R³⁻¹  (V)

[0024] in which

[0025] R³⁻¹ represents optionally substituted heterocyclyl having 5 ring members, at least one of which represents >N—H,

[0026] if appropriate in the presence of a reaction auxiliary and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent,

[0027] or when

[0028] (c) sulphonyl chlorides of the general formula (VI)

[0029] in which

[0030] R¹ and R² are each as defined above,

[0031] are reacted with heterocycles of the general formula (V)

H—R³⁻¹  (V)

[0032] in which

[0033] R³⁻¹ is as defined above under (b),

[0034] and metal (thio)cyanates of the general formula (VII)

MQCN  (VII)

[0035] in which

[0036] Q is as defined above and

[0037] M represents a metal equivalent,

[0038] if appropriate in the presence of a reaction auxiliary and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent,

[0039] or when

[0040] (d) sulphonyl chlorides of the general formula (VI)

[0041] in which

[0042] R¹ and R² are each as defined above,

[0043] are reacted with (thio)carboxamides of the general formula (VIII)

[0044] in which

[0045] Q and R³ are each as defined above under formula (I),

[0046] if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent,

[0047] or when

[0048] (e) sulphonylamino(thio)carbonyl compounds of the general formula (IX)

[0049] in which

[0050] Q, R¹ and R² are each as defined above and

[0051] Z represents halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy or arylalkoxy,

[0052] are reacted with heterocycles of the general formula (V)

H—R³⁻¹  (V)

[0053] in which

[0054] R³⁻¹ is as defined above under (b),

[0055] if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent,

[0056] and the compounds of the formula (I) obtained by the processes (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) are, if appropriate, converted into salts by customary methods.

[0057] According to their nature, the processes (b), (c) and (e) are only suitable for preparing those compounds of the formula (I) in which R³ represents R³⁻¹.

[0058] The novel thienylsulphonylamino(thio)carbonyl compounds of the general formula (I) have strong herbicidal activity.

[0059] The invention preferably provides compounds of the formula (I) in which

[0060] Q represents oxygen or sulphur,

[0061] R¹ represents cyano, halogen, represents optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted C₁-C₄-alkyl, represents in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C₂-C₄-alkenyl or C₂-C₄-alkinyl, represents optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted C₁-C₄-alkoxy, or represents in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C₂-C₄-alkenyloxy or C₂-C₄-alkinyloxy,

[0062] R² represents cyano, halogen, represents optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted C₁-C₄-alkyl, represents in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C₂-C₄-alkenyl or C₂-C₄-alkinyl, represents optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted C₁-C₄-alkoxy, or represents in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C₂-C₄-alkenyloxy or C₂-C₄-alkinyloxy, and

[0063] R³ represents in each case optionally substituted heterocyclyl of the formulae below

[0064] in which

[0065] Q¹, Q² and Q³ each represent oxygen or sulphur and

[0066] R⁴ represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, cyano, represents C₂-C₁₀-alkylideneamino, represents optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-, C₁-C₄-alkyl-carbonyl- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-carbonyl-substituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C₂-C₆-alkenyl or C₂-C₆-alkinyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, C₁-C₄-alkoxy- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-carbonyl-substituted C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylamino or C₁-C₆-alkyl-carbonylamino, represents C₃-C₆- alkenyloxy, represents di-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-amino, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano- and/or C₁-C₄-alkyl-substituted C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylamino or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, nitro-, C₁-C₄-alkyl-, trifluoromethyl and/or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted phenyl or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,

[0067] R⁵ represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, represents optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-, C₁-C₄-alkyl-carbonyl- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-carbonyl-substituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C₂-C₆-alkenyl or C₂-C₆-alkinyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, cyano-, C₁-C₄- alkoxy- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-carbonyl-substituted C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylamino or C₁-C₆-alkyl-carbonylamino, represents C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkinyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkenylthio, C₃-C₆-alkinylthio, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino or C₃-C₆-alkinylamino, represents di-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-amino, represents in each case optionally methyl- and/or ethyl-substituted aziridino, pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano- and/or C₁-C₄-alkyl-substituted C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₅-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylthio, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylamino, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkylthio or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkylamino, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, nitro-, C₁-C₄-alkyl-, trifluoromethyl-, C₁-C₄-alkoxy- and/or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-carbonyl-substituted phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, phenoxy, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, phenylthio, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkylthio, phenylamino or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkylamino, or

[0068] R⁴ and R⁵ together represent optionally branched alkanediyl having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, futhermore

[0069] R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are identical or different and each represent hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represent in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkinyloxy, alkylthio, alkenylthio, alkinylthio, alkylsulphinyl or alkylsulphonyl having in each case up to 6 carbon atoms or represent optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine or C₁-C₄-alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0070] The invention furthermore preferably provides sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium ammonium, C₁-C₄-alkyl-ammonium, di-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-ammonium, tri-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-ammonium, tetra-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-ammonium, tri-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-sulphonium, C₅- or C₆-cycloalkyl-ammonium and di-(C₁-C₂-alkyl)-benzyl-ammonium salts of compounds of the formula (I) in which Q, R¹, R² and R³ each have the meaning given above as being preferred.

[0071] The invention in particular provides compounds of the formula (I) in which

[0072] Q represents oxygen or sulphur,

[0073] R¹ represents cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, represents in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl, represents in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine- or chlorine-substituted propenyl, butenyl, propinyl or butinyl, represents in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, or represents in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine- or chlorine-substituted propenyloxy, butenyloxy, propinyloxy or butinyloxy,

[0074] R² represents cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, represents in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl, represents in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine- or chlorine-substituted propenyl, butenyl, propinyl or butinyl, represents in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, or represents in each case optionally cyano-, fluorine- or chlorine-substituted propenyloxy, butenyloxy, propinyloxy or butinyloxy, and

[0075] R³ represents in each case optionally substituted heterocyclyl of the formulae below

[0076] in which

[0077] Q¹, Q² and Q³ each represent oxygen or sulphur and

[0078] R⁴ represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, cyano-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- or bromine-substituted propenyl, butenyl, propinyl or butinyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, cyano-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, represents propenyloxy or butenyloxy, represents dimethylamino or diethylamino, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methyl- and/or ethyl-substituted cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl or cyclohexylmethyl, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methyl-, trifluoromethyl- and/or methoxy-substituted phenyl or benzyl

[0079] R⁵ represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, cyano-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- or bromine-substituted ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, propinyl or butinyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, cyano-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, represents propenyloxy, butenyloxy, propinyloxy, butinyloxy, propenylthio, propadienylthio, butenylthio, propinylthio, butinylthio, propenylamino, butenylamino, propinylamino or butinylamino, represents dimethylamino, diethylamino or dipropylamino, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methyl- and/or ethyl-substituted cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cyclopropylthio, cyclobutylthio, cyclopentylthio, cyclohexylthio, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclobutylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy, cyclohexylmethoxy, cyclopropylmethylthio, cyclobutylmethylthio, cyclopentylmethylthio, cyclohexylmethylthio, cyclopropylmethylamino, cyclobutylmethylamino, cyclopentylmethylamino or cyclohexylmethylamino, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methyl-, trifluoromethyl-, methoxy- and/or methoxycarbonyl-substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy, benzyloxy, phenylthio, benzylthio, phenylamino or benzylamino, or

[0080] R⁴ and R⁵ together represent optionally branched alkanediyl having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, furthermore

[0081] R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are identical or different and each represent hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represent in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propinyl, butinyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, propenyloxy, butenyloxy, propinyloxy, butinyloxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, propenylthio, butenylthio, propinylthio, butinylthio, methylsulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, methylsulphonyl or ethylsulphonyl, or represent cyclopropyl.

[0082] A very particularly preferred group of compounds according to the invention are those compounds of the formula (I) in which

[0083] Q represents oxygen or sulphur,

[0084] R¹ represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl,

[0085] R² represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl and

[0086] R³ represents optionally substituted triazolinyl of the formula below

[0087] in which

[0088] Q¹ represents oxygen or sulphur and R⁴ represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine- or chlorine-substituted propenyl or propinyl, represents methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, represents propenyloxy, represents dimethylamino or represents cyclopropyl,

[0089] R⁵ represents chlorine or bromine, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, cyano-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- or bromine-substituted ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, propinyl or butinyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, cyano-, methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, represents propenyloxy, butenyloxy, propinyloxy, butinyloxy, propenylthio, propadienylthio, butenylthio, propinylthio, butinylthio, propenylamino, butenylamino, propinylamino or butinylamino, represents dimethylamino, diethylamino or dipropylamino, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methyl- and/or ethyl-substituted cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cyclopropylthio, cyclobutylthio, cyclopentylthio, cyclohexylthio, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclobutylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy, cyclohexylmethoxy, cyclopropylmethylthio, cyclobutylmethylthio, cyclopentylmethylthio, cyclohexylmethylthio, cyclopropylmethylamino, cyclobutylmethylamino, cyclopentylmethylamino or cyclohexylmethylamino, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, methyl-, trifluoromethyl-, methoxy- and/or methoxycarbonyl-substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy, benzyloxy, phenylthio, benzylthio, phenylamino or benzylamino, or

[0090] R⁴ and R⁵ together represent optionally branched alkanediyl having 3 to 11 carbon atoms.

[0091] The abovementioned general or preferred radical definitions apply both to the end products of the formula (I) and, correspondingly, to the starting materials or intermediates required in each case for the preparation. These radical definitions can be combined with each other as desired, that is to say combinations between the stated preferred ranges are also possible.

[0092] Using, for example, 4-bromo-2-methyl-thiophene-3-sulphonamide and 5-ethoxy-4-methyl-2-phenoxycarbonyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-thione as starting materials, the course of the reaction in the process (a) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following equation:

[0093] Using, for example, 4-chloro-2-ethyl-3-thienylsulphonyl isothiocyanate and 5-ethyl-4-methoxy-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one as starting materials, the course of the reaction in the process (b) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following equation:

[0094] Using, for example, 4-ethyl-2-methoxy-thiophene-3-sulphonyl chloride, 5-ethylthio-4-methoxy-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one and potassium cyanate as starting materials, the course of the reaction in the process (c) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following equation:

[0095] Using for example, 4-cyano-2-isopropyl-thiophene-3-sulphonly chloride and 5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3-carboxamide as starting materials, the course of the reaction in the process (d) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following equation:

[0096] Using, for example, N-(4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-thiophen-3-yl-sulphonyl)-O-methyl-urethane and 4-methyl-5-methylthio-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one as starting materials, the course of the reaction in the process (e) according to the invention can be illustrated by the following equation:

[0097] The formula (II) provides a general definition of the sulphonamides to be used as starting materials in the process (a) according to the invention for preparing the compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (II), R¹ and R² each preferably or in particular have those meanings which have already been mentioned above, in the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, as being preferred or as being particularly preferred for R¹ and R².

[0098] The starting materials of the formula (II) have hitherto not been disclosed in the literature; as novel substances, they also form part of the subject-matter of the present application.

[0099] The novel sulphonamides of the formula (II) are obtained when sulphonyl chlorides of the formula (VI)

[0100] in which

[0101] R¹ and R² are each as defined above,

[0102] are reacted with ammonia, if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, such as, for example, water, at temperatures between 0° C. and 50° C. (cf. the Preparation Examples).

[0103] The sulphonyl chlorides of the formula (VI) have likewise hitherto not been disclosed in the literature; as novel substances, they also form part of the subject-matter of the present application.

[0104] The novel sulphonyl chlorides of the formula (VI) are obtained when corresponding amino compounds of the general formula (X)

[0105] in which

[0106] R¹ and R² are each as defined above,

[0107] are reacted with an alkali metal nitrite, such as, for example, sodium nitrite, in the presence of hydrochloric acid at temperatures between −10° C. and +10° C. and the resulting diazonium salt solution is reacted with sulphur dioxide in the presence of a diluent, such as, for example, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane or acetic acid, and in the presence of a catalyst, such as, for example, copper(I) chloride and/or copper(II) chloride, at temperatures between −10° C. and +50° C. (cf. the Preparation Examples).

[0108] The amino compounds of the formula (X) required as precursors are known and/or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. DE 33 03 388).

[0109] The formula (III) provides a general definition of the (thio)carboxylic acid derivatives further to be used as starting materials in the process (a) according to the invention for preparing the compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (III), Q and R³ each preferably or in particular have that meaning which has already been mentioned above, in the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, as being preferred or as being particularly preferred for Q and R³; Z preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, phenoxy or benzyloxy, in particular represents chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy or phenoxy.

[0110] The starting materials of the formula (III) are known and/or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. EP 459244, EP 341489, EP 422469, EP 425948, EP 431291, EP 507171, EP 534266).

[0111] The formula (IV) provides a general definition of the sulphonyl iso(thio)cyanates to be used as starting materials in the process (b) according to the invention for preparing the compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (IV), Q, R¹ and R² each preferably or in particular have that meaning which has already been mentioned above, in the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, as being preferred or as being particularly preferred for Q, R¹ and R².

[0112] The sulphonyl iso(thio)cyanates of the formula (IV) have hitherto not been disclosed in the literature; as novel substances, they also form part of the subject-matter of the present application.

[0113] The novel sulphonyl iso(thio)cyanates of the formula (IV) are obtained when sulphonamides of the general formula (II)—above—are reacted with phosgene and thiophosgene, respectively, if appropriate in the presence of an alkyl isocyanate, such as, for example, butyl isocyanate, if appropriate in the presence of a reaction auxiliary, such as, for example, diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, and in the presence of a diluent, such as, for example, toluene, xylene or chlorobenzene, at temperatures between 80° C. and 150° C. and the volatile components are distilled off under reduced pressure after the reaction has ended (cf. the Preparation Examples).

[0114] The formula (V) provides a general definition of the heterocycles to be used as starting materials in the processes (b), (c) and (e) according to the invention. In the formula (V), R³⁻¹ preferably represents optionally substituted triazolinyl of the formula below

[0115] in which Q¹ represents oxygen or sulphur and the radicals R⁴ and R⁵ each preferably or in particular have those meanings which have already been mentioned above, in the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, as being preferred or as being particularly preferred for R⁴ and R⁵.

[0116] The starting materials of the formula (V) are known and/or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. EP 341489, EP 422469, EP 425948, EP 431291, EP 507171, EP 534266).

[0117] The formula (VI) provides a general definition of the sulphonyl chlorides to be used as starting materials in the processes (c) and (d) according to the invention for preparing the compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (VI), R¹ and R² each preferably or in particular have that meaning which has already been mentioned above, in the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, as being preferred or as being particularly preferred for R¹ and R².

[0118] The sulphonyl chlorides of the formula (VI) have hitherto not been disclosed in the literature; as novel substances, they also form part of the subject-matter of the present application and they can be prepared as described above.

[0119] The formula (VIII) provides a general definition of the (thio)carboxamides to be used as starting materials in the process (d) according to the invention for preparing the compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (VIII), Q and R³ each preferably or in particular have that meaning which has already been mentioned above, in the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, as being preferred or as being particularly preferred for Q and R³.

[0120] The starting materials of the formula (VIII) are known and/or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. EP 459244).

[0121] The formula (IX) provides a general definition of the sulphonylamino-(thio)carbonyl compounds to be used as starting materials in the process (e) according to the invention for preparing the compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (IX), Q, R¹ and R² each preferably or in particular has that meaning which has already been mentioned above, in the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, as being preferred or as being particularly preferred for Q, R¹ and R²; Z preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, phenoxy or benzyloxy, in particular represents chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy or phenoxy.

[0122] The starting materials of the formula (IX) are known and/or can be prepared by processes known per se.

[0123] The processes (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) according to the invention for preparing the novel compounds of the formula (I) are preferably carried out using diluents. Suitable diluents are virtually all inert organic solvents. These preferably include aliphatic and aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, benzine, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene; ethers such as diethyl ether and dibutyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; nitriles such as, for example, acetonitrile and propionitrile; amides such as, for example, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone and also dimethyl sulphoxide, tetramethylene sulphone and hexamethylphosphoric triamide.

[0124] Suitable reaction auxiliaries or acid acceptors for use in the processes (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) according to the invention are all acid binders which can conventionally be used for such reactions. Preference is given to alkali metal hydroxides such as, for example, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as, for example, calcium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates and alkoxides such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, sodium tert-butoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, furthermore basic nitrogen compounds, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, diisobutylamine, dicyclohexylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, N,N-dimethyl-benzylamine, N,N-dimethyl-aniline, pyridine, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-, 4-methyl-, 2,4-dimethyl-, 2,6-dimethyl-, 2-ethyl-, 4-ethyl- and 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]-non-5-ene (DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) and 1,4-diazabicyclo-[2,2,2]-octane (DABCO).

[0125] The reaction temperatures in the processes (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the processes are carried out at temperatures between −20° C. and +150° C., preferably at temperatures between 0° C. and +100° C.

[0126] The processes (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) according to the invention are generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to operate under elevated or reduced pressure.

[0127] For carrying out the processes (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) according to the invention, the starting materials which are required in each case are generally employed in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to employ a relatively large excess of one of the components used in each case. The reactions are generally carried out in a suitable diluent in the presence of an acid acceptor, and the reaction mixture is stirred for a number of hours at the respective temperature required. Work-up in the processes (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) according to the invention is in each case carried out by customary methods (cf. the Preparation Examples).

[0128] If required, salts can be prepared from the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention. Such salts are obtained in a simple manner by customary salt formation methods, for example by dissolving or dispersing a compound of the formula (I) in a suitable solvent, such as, for example, methylene chloride, acetone, tert-butyl methyl ether or toluene, and adding a suitable base. The salts can then be isolated—if appropriate after prolonged stirring—by concentration or filtration with suction.

[0129] The active compounds according to the invention can be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and, especially, as weed-killers. By weeds in the broadest sense, there are to be understood all plants which grow in locations where they are not wanted. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides depends essentially on the amount used.

[0130] The active compounds according to the invention can be used, for example, in connection with the following plants:

[0131] Dicotyledonous weeds of the genera: Sinapis, Lepidium, Galium, Stellaria, Matricaria, Anthemis, Galinsoga, Chenopodium, Urtica, Senecio, Amaranthus, Portulaca, Xanthium, Convolvulus, Ipomoea, Polygonum, Sesbania, Ambrosia, Cirsium, Carduus, Sonchus, Solanum, Rorippa, Rotala, Lindernia, Lamium, Veronica, Abutilon, Emex, Datura, Viola, Galeopsis, Papaver, Centaurea, Trifolium, Ranunculus and Taraxacum.

[0132] Dicotyledonous crops of the genera: Gossypium, Glycine, Beta, Daucus, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Linum, Ipomoea, Vicia, Nicotiana, Lycopersicon, Arachis, Brassica, Lactuca, Cucumis and Cucurbita.

[0133] Monocotyledonous weeds of the genera: Echinochloa, Setaria, Panicum, Digitaria, Phleum, Poa, Festuca, Eleusine, Brachiaria, Lolium, Bromus, Avena, Cyperus, Sorghum, Agropyron, Cynodon, Monochoria, Fimbristylis, Sagittaria, Eleocharis, Scirpus, Paspalum, Ischaemum, Sphenoclea, Dactyloctenium, Agrostis, Alopecurus and Apera.

[0134] Monocotyledonous crops of the genera: Oryza, Zea, Triticum, Hordeum, Avena, Secale, Sorghum, Panicum, Saccharum, Ananas, Asparagus and Allium.

[0135] However, the use of the active compounds according to the invention is in no way restricted to these genera, but also extends in the same manner to other plants.

[0136] The compounds are suitable, depending on the concentration, for the total control of weeds, for example on industrial terrain and railway tracks, and on paths and squares with or without tree plantings. Equally, the compounds can be employed for the control of weeds in perennial crops for example forests, decorative tree plantings, orchards, vineyards, citrus groves, nut orchards, banana plantations, coffee plantations, tea plantations, rubber plantations, oil palm plantations, cocoa plantations, soft fruit plantings and hopfields, in lawns, turf and pasture-land, and for the selective control of weeds in annual cultures.

[0137] The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are suitable in particular for the selective control of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds in monocotyledonous crops, both pre-emergence and post-emergence.

[0138] The active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusting agents, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspo-emulsion concentrates, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, and very fine capsules in polymeric substances.

[0139] These formulations are produced in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, that is liquid solvents and/or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, that is emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents and/or foam-forming agents.

[0140] If the extender used is water, it is also possible to employ for example organic solvents as auxiliary solvents. Suitable liquid solvents are essentially the following: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol and also their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulphoxide, and also water.

[0141] Suitable solid carriers are: for example ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates; suitable solid carriers for granules are: for example crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, and also synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifying and/or foam-forming agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates, arylsulphonates as well as protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersing agents are: for example lignin-sulphite waste liquors and methylcellulose.

[0142] Tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latexes, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulations. Other possible additives are mineral and vegetable oils.

[0143] It is possible to use colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyes, such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.

[0144] The formulations in general contain between 0.1 and 95 per cent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.

[0145] For the control of weeds, the active compounds according to the invention, as such or in the form of their formulations, can also be used as mixtures with known herbicides, finished formulations or tank mixes being possible.

[0146] Possible components for the mixtures are known herbicides, for example

[0147] acetochlor, acifluorfen(-sodium), aclonifen, alachlor, alloxydim(-sodium), ametryne, amidochlor, amidosulfuron, asulam, atrazine, azimsulfuron, benazolin, benfuresate, bensulfuron(-methyl), bentazon, benzofenap, benzoylprop(-ethyl), bialaphos, bifenox, bromobutide, bromofenoxim, bromoxynil, butachlor, butylate, cafenstrole, carbetamide, chlomethoxyfen, chloramben, chloridazon, chlorimuron(-ethyl), chlornitrofen, chlorsulfuron, chlortoluron, cinmethylin, cinosulfuron, clethodim, clodinafop(-propargyl), clomazone, clopyralid, clopyrasulfuron, cloransulam(-methyl), cumyluron, cyanazine, cycloate, cyclosulfamuron, cycloxydim, cyhalofop(-butyl), 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DP, desmedipham, diallate, dicamba, diclofop(-methyl), difenzoquat, diflufenican, dimefuron, dimepiperate, dimethachlor, dimethametryn, dimethenamid, dinitramine, diphenamid, diquat, dithiopyr, diuron, dymron, EPTC, esprocarb, ethalfluralin, ethametsulfuron(-methyl), ethofumesate, ethoxyfen, etobenzanid, fenoxaprop(-ethyl), flamprop(-isopropyl), flamprop(-isopropyl-L), flamprop(-methyl), flazasulfuron, fluazifop(-butyl), flumetsulam, flumiclorac(-pentyl), flumioxazin, flumipropyn, fluometuron, fluorochloridone, fluoroglycofen(-ethyl), flupoxam, flupropacil, flurenol, fluridone, fluroxypyr, flurprimidol, flurtamone, fomesafen, glufosinate(-ammonium), glyphosate(-isopropylammonium), halosafen, haloxyfop(-ethoxyethyl), hexazinone, imazamethabenz(-methyl), imazamethapyr, imazamox, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr, imazosulfuron, ioxynil, isopropalin, isoproturon, isoxaben, isoxaflutole, isoxapyrifop, lactofen, lenacil, linuron, MCPA, MCPP, mefenacet, metamitron, metazachlor, methabenzthiazuron, metobenzuron, metobromuron, metolachlor, metosulam, metoxuron, metribuzin, metsulfuron(-methyl), molinate, monolinuron, naproanilide, napropamide, neburon, nicosulfuron, norflurazon, orbencarb, oryzalin, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, paraquat, pendimethalin, phenmedipham, piperophos, pretilachlor, primisulfuron(-methyl), prometryn, propachlor, propanil, propaquizafop, propyzamide, prosulfocarb, prosulfuron, pyrazolate, pyrazosulfuron(-ethyl), pyrazoxyfen, pyributicarb, pyridate, pyrithiobac(-sodium), quinchlorac, quinmerac, quizalofop(-ethyl), quizalofop(-p-tefuryl), rimsulfuron, sethoxydim, simazine, simetryn, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, sulfometuron(-methyl), sulfosate, tebutam, tebuthiuron, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, thenylchlor, thiafluamide, thiazopyr, thidiazimin, thifensulfuron(-methyl), thiobencarb, tiocarbazil, tralkoxydim, triallate, triasulfuron, tribenuron(-methyl), triclopyr, tridiphane, trifluralin and triflusulfuron.

[0148] Mixtures with other known active compounds, such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellents, plant nutrients and agents which improve soil structure, are also possible.

[0149] The active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or in the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules. They are used in the customary manner, for example by watering, spraying, atomizing or scattering.

[0150] The active compounds according to the invention can be applied either before or after emergence of the plants. They can also be incorporated into the soil before sowing.

[0151] The amount of active compound used can vary within a substantial range. It depends essentially on the nature of the desired effect. In general, the amounts used are between 1 g and 10 kg of active compound per hectare of soil surface, preferably between 5 g and 5 kg per ha.

[0152] The preparation and use of the active compounds according to the invention can be seen from the examples below.

PREPARATION EXAMPLES Example 1

[0153]

[0154] (Process (a))

[0155] 1.3 g (6.8 mmol) of 2,4-dimethyl-thiophene-3-sulphonamide and 1.1 g (7 mmol) of 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) are added successively to a solution of 1.6 g (6.4 mmol) of 5-ethoxy-4-methyl-2-phenoxycarbonyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one in 30 ml of acetonitrile. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature (about 20° C.) for approximately 15 hours and subsequently concentrated under waterpump vacuum. The residue is then taken up in methylene chloride and washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and then with water. The organic phase is dried with magnesium sulphate and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated under waterpump vacuum and the residue is recrystallized from isopropanol.

[0156] This gives 1.1 g (50% of theory) of 5-ethoxy-4-methyl-2-(2,4-dimethyl-thien-3-yl-sulphonylaminocarbonyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one of melting point 158° C.

Example 2

[0157]

[0158] (Process (d))

[0159] At 20° C. to at most 35° C., 2.0 g (36 mmol) of potassium hydroxide powder are added to a solution of 1.52 g (12.0 mmol) of 5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-carboxamide in 150 ml of dioxane. After 30 minutes, approximately 50 ml of dioxane are distilled off at from 30° C. to 35° C. under waterpump vacuum. The mixture is subsequently admixed a little at a time with 2.65 g (12.6 mmol) of 2,4-dimethylthiophene-3-sulphonyl chloride and the reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature (about 20° C.) for approximately 12 hours. The mixture is subsequently concentrated under waterpump vacuum and the residue is taken up in water and acidified with 2N hydrochloric acid. The mixture is then extracted twice with 100 ml of methylene chloride each time. The combined organic solutions are washed with water, dried with magnesium sulphate and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated under waterpump vacuum and the residue is recrystallized from ethanol.

[0160] This gives 0.7 g (19% of theory) of N-(2,4-dimethyl-thien-3-yl-sulphonyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-carboxamide of melting point 164° C.

[0161] By the methods of Examples 1 and 2, and in accordance with the general description of the preparation processes according to the invention, it is also possible to prepare, for example, the compounds of the formula (I) listed in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1 Examples of compounds of the formula (I) Melt- ing Ex. point No. Q R¹ R² R³ (° C.) 3 O CH₃ CH₃

152 4 O CH₃ CH₃

179 5 O CH₃ CH₃

120 6 O CH₃ CH₃

137 7 O CH₃ CH₃

122 8 O CH₃ CH₃

107 9 O CH₃ CH₃

63 10 O CH₃ CH₃

130 11 O CH₃ CH₃

96 12 O CH₃ CH₃

82 13 O CH₃ CH₃

129 14 O CH₃ CH₃

117 15 O CH₃ CH₃

159 16 S CH₃ CH₃

124 17 O CH₃ CH₃

91 18 O CH₃ CH₃

128 19 O CH₃ CH₃

70 20 O CH₃ CH₃

55 21 O CH₃ CH₃

114 22 O CH₃ CH₃

163 23 O CH₃ CH₃

95 24 O CH₃ CH₃

129 25 O CH₃ CH₃

177 26 O CH₃ CH₃

165 27 O CH₃ CH₃

160 28 O CH₃ CH₃

62 29 O CH₃ CH₃

164 30 O CH₃ CH₃

125 31 O CH₃ CH₃

74 32 O CH₃ CH₃

158 33 S CH₃ CH₃

112 34 S CH₃ CH₃

147 35 S CH₃ CH₃

139 36 S CH₃ CH₃

136 37 S CH₃ CH₃

78 38 S CH₃ CH₃

97 39 O CH₃ CH₃

66 40 O CH₃ OCH₃

41 O CH₃ OCH₃

42 O CH₃ OCH₃

43 O CH₃ OCH₃

[0162] Starting Materials of the Formula (II):

Example (II-1)

[0163]

[0164] A mixture of 6.0 g (29 mmol) of 2,4-dimethyl-thiophene-3-sulphonyl chloride and 30 ml of 25% strength aqueous ammonia solution is stirred at room temperature (about 20° C.) for 12 hours. The resulting crystalline product is then isolated by filtration with suction.

[0165] This gives 4.3 g (80% of theory) of 2,4-dimethyl-thiophene-3-sulphonamide of melting point 135° C.

[0166] Starting Materials of the Formula (IV):

Example (IV-1)

[0167]

[0168] A mixture of 19.1 g (100 mmol) of 2,4-dimethyl-thiophene-3-sulphonamide, 10.0 g (100 mmol) of butyl isocyanate and 100 ml of chloroform is heated to the boil, and phosgene is introduced into the mixture at reflux temperature for 4 hours. The mixture is subsequently concentrated under waterpump vacuum and the residue is subjected to distillation under oilpump vacuum.

[0169] This gives 10.3 g (47% of theory) of 2,4-dimethyl-thien-3-yl-sulphonyl isocyanate of a boiling range of from 135° C. to 140° C. (at 1 mbar).

[0170] Starting materials of the formula (VI):

Example (VI-1)

[0171]

[0172] A solution of 13.9 g (109 mmol) of 3-amino-2,4-dimethyl-thiophene in 30 ml of 10% strength hydrochloric acid is cooled to 0° C. and admixed with 50 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid. With cooling to from 0° C. to −5° C., a solution of 8.6 g (125 mmol) of sodium nitrite in 22 ml of water is then added dropwise with stirring. The reaction mixture is stirred at from 0° C. to −5° C. for approximately one hour. Excess sodium nitrite is subsequently destroyed using amidosulphonic acid. The resulting diazonium salt solution is added dropwise, at about 15° C., to a solution of 12 g of sulphur dioxide in 100 ml of 1,2-dichloro-ethane. 600 mg of copper(I) chloride and 600 mg of dodecyl-trimethylammonium bromide are then added and the reaction mixture is stirred at about 40° C. for approximately one hour and at room temperature (about 20° C.) for a further 12 hours. After addition of 6 g of 30% strength hydrogen peroxide solution, the mixture is stirred for a further 30 minutes. The organic phase is then separated off, washed twice with water, dried with magnesium sulphate and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated under waterpump vacuum, the residue is digested with petroleum ether and the resulting crystalline product is isolated by filtration with suction.

[0173] This gives 9.6 g (42% of theory) of 2,4-dimethyl-thiophene-3-sulphonyl chloride of melting point 79° C.

[0174] In each case by the methods of Examples (II-1), (IV-1) and (VI-1) it is also possible to prepare, for example, the compounds of the formulae (II), (IV) and (VI) listed in Table 2 below:

TABLE 2 Examples of the compounds of the formulae (II), (IV) and (VI) [i.e. the radicals R¹ and R² apply to each of these 3 formulae]; Q is O or S. Example No. II- IV- VI- R¹ R² 2 CH₃ C₂H₅ 3 CH₃ C₃H₇-n 4 CH₃ C₃H₇-i 5 CH₃ CF₃ 6 CH₃ Cl 7 CH₃ OCH₃ 8 CH₃ OC₂H₅ 9 CH₃ OC₃H₇-n 10 CH₃ OC₃H7-i 11 C₂H₅ CH₃ 12 C₃H₇-n CH₃ 13 C₃H₇-i CH₃

USE EXAMPLES Example A

[0175] Pre-Emergence Test

[0176] Solvent: 5 parts by weight of acetone

[0177] Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

[0178] To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

[0179] Seeds of the test plants are sown in normal soil. After about 24 hours, the soil is watered with the preparation of the active compound. Advantageously, the amount of water per unit area is kept constant. The active compound concentration in the preparation is not important, only the active compound application rate per unit area is critical.

[0180] After three weeks, the degree of damage to the plants is rated in % damage in comparison with the development of the untreated control.

[0181] The figures denote:

[0182] 0%=no effect (like untreated control)

[0183] 100%=total destruction

[0184] In this test, for example, the compounds of Preparation Example 1, 3, 4, 5, 11 and 12 exhibit very strong activity against weeds, and some of them are tolerated well by crop plants, such as, for example, maize and wheat (cf. Table A).

[0185] “ai.” (active ingredient)=active compound TABLE A Pre-emergence test/greenhouse Applica- Active compound of tion rate Preparation Example (g of Bro- Cype- Lo- Se- Chenopo- Matri- Sola- No. ai./ha) Maize mus rus lium taria dium caria num

125 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Applica- Active compound of tion rate Preparation (g of Bro- Cype- Lo- Se- Chenopo- Matri- Sola- Example No. ai./ha) Wheat mus rus lium taria dium caria num

125 0 100 95 100 100 100 100 100 Applica- Active compound of tion rate Preparation (g of Bro- Cype- Lo- Se- Chenopo- Matri- Sola- Example No. ai./ha) Wheat Maize mus rus lium taria dium caria num

125 0 0 95 95 100 100 90 90 80 Applica- Active compound of tion rate Preparation (g of Bro- Cype- Lo- Se- Chenopo- Matri- Sola- Example No. ai./ha) mus rus lium taria dium caria num

125 100 100 100 100 95 100 95 Applica- Active compound tion rate of Preparation (g of Alope- Amaran- Example No. ai./ha) curus Abutilon thus Sinapis Xanthium

250 70 90 90 95 90

250 70 90 90 95 —

Example B

[0186] Post-Emergence Test

[0187] Solvent: 5 parts by weight of acetone

[0188] Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

[0189] To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

[0190] Test plants which have a height of 5-15 cm are sprayed with the preparation of the active compound in such a way as to apply the particular amounts of active compound desired per unit area. The concentration of the spray liquor is chosen so that the amounts of active compound desired in each case are applied in 1000 l of water/ha.

[0191] After three weeks, the degree of damage to the plants is rated in % damage in comparison with the development of the untreated control.

[0192] The figures denote:

[0193] 0%=no effect (like untreated control)

[0194] 100% =total destruction

[0195] In this test, for example, the compounds of Preparation Examples 6, 13 and 14 exhibit very strong activity against weeds, and some of them are tolerated well by crop plants, such as, for example, maize (cf. Table B). TABLE B Post-emergence test/greenhouse Active compound Applica- of Preparation tion rate Amaran- Example No. (g of ai/ha) Maize Setaria Abutilon thus Sinapis

250 10 80 — 90 100

250 — 80 80 100 100

250 10 90 — 95 95 

1. Thienylsulphonylamino(thio)carbonyl compounds of the general formula (I)

is which Q represents oxygen or sulphur, R¹ represents cyano, halogen or in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy or alkinyloxy having in each case up to 6 carbon atoms, R² represents cyano, halogen or in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy or alkinyloxy having in each case up to 6 carbon atoms, and R³ represents in each case optionally substituted heterocyclyl having 5 ring members, at least one of which represents oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen and one to three others may represent nitrogen, and salts of compounds of the formula (I).
 2. Compounds of the formula (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that Q represents oxygen or sulphur, R¹ represents cyano, halogen, represents optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted C₁-C₄-alkyl, represents in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C₂-C₄-alkenyl or C₂-C₄-alkinyl, represents optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted C₁-C₄-alkoxy, or represents in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C₂-C₄-alkenyloxy or C₂-C₄-alkinyloxy, R² represents cyano, halogen, represents optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted C₁-C₄-alkyl, represents in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C₂-C₄-alkenyl or C₂-C₄-alkinyl, represents optionally cyano-, halogen- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted C₁-C₄-alkoxy, or represents in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C₂-C₄-alkenyloxy or C₂-C₄-alkinyloxy, and R³ represents in each case optionally substituted heterocyclyl of the formulae below

in which Q¹, Q² and Q³ each represent oxygen or sulphur and R⁴ represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, cyano, represents C₂-C₁₀-alkylideneamino, represents optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-, C₁-C₄-alkyl-carbonyl- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-carbonyl-substituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C₂-C₆-alkenyl or C₂-C₆-alkinyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, C₁-C₄-alkoxy- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-carbonyl-substituted C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylamino or C₁-C₆-alkyl-carbonylamino, represents C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, represents di-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-amino, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano- and/or C₁-C₄-alkyl-substituted C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylamino or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-allyl, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, nitro-, C₁-C₄-alkyl-, trifluoromethyl and/or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted phenyl or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, R⁵ represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, represents optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-, C₁-C₄-alkyl-carbonyl- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-carbonyl-substituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine- and/or bromine-substituted C₂-C₆-alkenyl or C₂-C₆-alkinyl, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, cyano-, C₁-C₄-alkoxy- or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl-substituted C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylamino or C₁-C₆-alkyl-carbonylamino, represents C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkinyloxy, C₃₋₆-alkenylthio, C₃-C₆-alkinylthio, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino or C₃-C₆-alkinylamino, represents di-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-amino, represents in each case optionally methyl- and/or ethyl-substituted aziridino, pyrrolidino piperidino or morpholino, represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano- and/or C₁-C₄-alkyl-substituted C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₅-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylthio, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylamino, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkylthio or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkylamino, or represents in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, cyano-, nitro-, C₁-C₄-alkyl-, trifluoromethyl-, C₁-C₄-alkoxy- and/or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-carbonyl-substituted phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, phenoxy, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, phenylthio, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkylthio, phenylamino or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkylamino, or R⁴ and R⁵ together represent optionally branched alkanediyl having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, furthermore R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are identical or different and each represent hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represent in each case optionally fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine- or C₁-C₄-alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkinyloxy, alkylthio, alkenylthio, alkinylthio, alkylsulphinyl or alkylsulphonyl having in each case up to 6 carbon atoms or represent optionally cyano-, fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine or C₁-C₄-alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and the sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, ammonium, C₁-C₄-alkyl-ammonium, di-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-ammonium, tri-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-ammonium, tetra-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-ammonium, tri-(C₁-C₄-alkyl)-sulphonium, C₅- or C₆-cycloalkyl-ammonium and di-(C₁-C₂-alkyl)-benzyl-ammonium salts of compounds of the formula (I).
 3. Process for preparing thienylsulphonylamino(thio)carbonyl compounds of the general formula (I) according to Claim 1, characterized in that (a) sulphonamides of the general formula (II),

in which R¹ and R² are each as defined in Claim 1, are reacted with (thio)carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula (III),

in which Q and R³ are each as defined in Claim 1 and Z represents halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy or arylalkoxy, if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, or in that (b) sulphonly iso(thio)cyanates of the general formula (IV)

in which Q, R¹ and R² are each as defined above, are reacted with heterocycles of the general formula (V) H—R³⁻¹  (V) in which R³⁻¹ represents optionally substituted heterocyclyl having 5 ring members, at least one of which represents >N−11, if appropriate in the presence of a reaction auxiliary and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, or in that (c) sulphonyl chlorides of the general formula (VI)

in which R¹ and R² are each as defined above, are reacted with heterocycles of the general formula (V) H—R³⁻¹  (V) in which R³⁻¹ is as defined above under (b), and metal (thio)cyanates of the general formula (VII) MQCN  (VII) in which Q is as defined above and M represents a metal equivalent if appropriate in the presence of a reaction auxiliary and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, or in that (d) sulphonyl chlorides of the general formula (VI)

in which R¹ and R² are each as defined above, are reacted with (thio)carboxamides of the general formula (VIII)

in which Q and R³ are each as defined above under formula (I) in Claim 1, if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, or in that (e) sulphonylamino(thio)carbonyl compounds of the general formula (IX)

in which Q, R¹ and R² are each as defined above and Z represents halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy or arylalkoxy, are reacted with heterocycles of the general formula (V) H—R³⁻¹  (V) in which R³⁻¹ is as defined above under (b), if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, and the compounds of the formula (I) obtained by the processes (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) are, if appropriate, converted into salts by customary methods.
 4. Herbicidal compositions, characterized in that they contain at least one compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof according to Claim
 1. 5. The use of compounds of the general formula (I) or salts thereof according to Claim 1 for controlling undesirable vegetation.
 6. Method for controlling weeds, characterized in that compounds of the general formula (I) or salts thereof according to Claim 1 are allowed to act on the weeds or their habitat.
 7. Process for preparing herbicidal compositions, characterized in that compounds of the general formula (I) or salts thereof according to Claim 1 are mixed with extenders and/or surfactants.
 8. Sulphonamides of the general formula (II),

in which R¹ and R² are each as defined in claim
 1. 9. Sulphonyl iso(thio)cyanates of the general formula (IV),

in which Q, R¹ and R² are each as defined in Claim
 1. 10. Sulphonyl chlorides of the general formula (VI),

in which R¹ and R² are each as defined in Claim
 1. 